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Electrifying Ochre

#f4a91f
Notes

Electrifying Ochre (#F4A91F) is a true amber with a neon character. It sits at the high-saturation edge of its family. Use it sparingly, as signage, accent, or highlight against darker surfaces. Its HSL profile (39°, 91%, 54%) places it in the highly saturated band at a mid lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary azure. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#f4a91f
RGB
rgb(244, 169, 31)
HSL
hsl(39, 91%, 54%)
HWB
hwb(39 12% 4%)
OKLCH
oklch(78.8% 0.159 75.4)
P3
color(display-p3 0.9135 0.6753 0.2640)
HSV
hsv(39, 87%, 96%)
LAB
lab(74.64% 17.57 73.29)
LCH
lch(74.64% 75.37 76.52)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 31%, 87%, 4%)

Etymology

Electrifying
adjective

Greek ēléktron, amber — present-participle of electrify, named after the static-electricity property of rubbed amber. As a color modifier, electrifying implies a saturated-and-shocking-and-active quality, the bright color of Tesla-coil high-voltage atmospheric-discharge emission. Sits at the bright-and-active end of the grid, parallel to charged and neon in usage.

Ochre
noun

Iron-rich earth pigment — humanity's oldest known coloring material, used in burial ornament 100,000 years ago. Yellow ochre is the unfired earth (limonite); red ochre is the same mineral fired or weathered to hematite. The color refers to yellow ochre as ground for Renaissance fresco: a warm, slightly muted earth-yellow with the matte chalk finish of mineral pigment. Cave paintings in Lascaux and Altamira; the unbroken thread of Western image-making.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#f4a91f
Original
#c4ad00
Protanopia
#d6bf26
Deuteranopia
#ff9591
Tritanopia
#afafaf
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
1.99:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
10.54:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##F4A91F
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.9135 0.6753 0.2640)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.159

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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