colors
Back to gallery

Incandescent Sonora

#f38010
Notes

Incandescent Sonora (#F38010) is a true orange with a neon character. It sits at the high-saturation edge of its family. Use it sparingly, as signage, accent, or highlight against darker surfaces. Its HSL profile (30°, 90%, 51%) places it in the highly saturated band at a mid lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary azure. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#f38010
RGB
rgb(243, 128, 16)
HSL
hsl(30, 90%, 51%)
HWB
hwb(30 6% 5%)
OKLCH
oklch(71.6% 0.174 55.0)
P3
color(display-p3 0.8939 0.5255 0.2080)
HSV
hsv(30, 93%, 95%)
LAB
lab(65.39% 38.26 69.68)
LCH
lch(65.39% 79.49 61.23)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 47%, 93%, 5%)

Etymology

Incandescent
adjective

Latin incandēscēns, growing-hot — present-participle of incandēscere, sharing root with candere (to shine). As a color modifier, incandescent implies a saturated-and-glowing-hot quality, the bright color of tungsten-filament-glow incandescent-lamp light. Sits at the bright-and-warm end of the grid, parallel to glowing and blazing in usage.

Sonora
noun

The Sonoran Desert in northwestern Mexico and the southwestern United States — the giant saguaros, ocotillo, and the deep orange-brown of weathered desert basalt. Sonora refers to a Sonoran sunset over the saguaro forest: a saturated, slightly muted deep orange with the matte finish of dust-suspended desert light. Drier than Mojave, warmer than rust.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#f38010
Original
#a28f00
Protanopia
#bea90c
Deuteranopia
#ff656e
Tritanopia
#909090
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
2.66:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
7.91:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##F38010
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.8939 0.5255 0.2080)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.174

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

Related Colors

Canvas