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Warm Gelb

#f0faca
Notes

Warm Gelb (#F0FACA) is a soft yellow with a pastel character. It reads calm and airy, with enough chroma to feel intentional rather than washed out. Its HSL profile (72°, 83%, 89%) places it in the highly saturated band at a light lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary indigo. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#f0faca
RGB
rgb(240, 250, 202)
HSL
hsl(72, 83%, 89%)
HWB
hwb(72 79% 2%)
OKLCH
oklch(96.6% 0.063 117.2)
P3
color(display-p3 0.9483 0.9791 0.8106)
HSV
hsv(72, 19%, 98%)
LAB
lab(96.48% -11.20 21.97)
LCH
lch(96.48% 24.65 117.01)
CMYK
cmyk(4%, 0%, 19%, 2%)

Etymology

Warm
adjective

Old English wearm, of moderate heat — used as a color modifier since the medieval period for hues that read as containing red, orange, or yellow undertones. Warm gray, warm white: not necessarily a temperature, but the optical impression of a slight red-orange shift. Sits across the crisp and neutral buckets.

Gelb
noun

The German word for yellow — used in the gelbe Banner of medieval Holy Roman Empire, the Goldgelb of Bavarian church gilding, and the Gelb-Blau (yellow-and-blue) of the Catholic Church's Vatican flag. The color refers to a Bavarian baroque-church gilt cross: a saturated, slightly cool deep yellow with the metallic finish of beaten gold. The German cousin of yellow.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#f0faca
Original
#fff5c7
Protanopia
#fff5cc
Deuteranopia
#f5f4ed
Tritanopia
#f4f4f4
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
1.09:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
19.23:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##F0FACA
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.9483 0.9791 0.8106)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.063

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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