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Vitreous Eggshell

#f0f9ca
Notes

Vitreous Eggshell (#F0F9CA) is a soft yellow with a pastel character. It reads calm and airy, with enough chroma to feel intentional rather than washed out. Its HSL profile (71°, 80%, 88%) places it in the highly saturated band at a light lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary indigo. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#f0f9ca
RGB
rgb(240, 249, 202)
HSL
hsl(71, 80%, 88%)
HWB
hwb(71 79% 2%)
OKLCH
oklch(96.4% 0.062 116.4)
P3
color(display-p3 0.9476 0.9753 0.8102)
HSV
hsv(71, 19%, 98%)
LAB
lab(96.22% -10.70 21.61)
LCH
lch(96.22% 24.12 116.34)
CMYK
cmyk(4%, 0%, 19%, 2%)

Etymology

Vitreous
adjective

Latin vitreus, glass-like — derived from vitrum (glass). As a color modifier, vitreous implies a clear-and-glassy quality where the hue carries the optical clarity of polished crown-glass. Sits at the crisp-and-clear end of the grid, parallel to pellucid and crystalline in usage.

Eggshell
noun

The calcium-carbonate shell of a chicken egg — the surface familiar to any kitchen, in shades from pure white (Leghorn) to brown (Rhode Island Red). The color refers specifically to a white-shelled egg in good light: a soft, very pale slightly warm off-white with the matte finish of porous biomineral. Warmer than chalk, cooler than cream.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#f0f9ca
Original
#fff4c7
Protanopia
#fff5cc
Deuteranopia
#f5f4ec
Tritanopia
#f4f4f4
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
1.10:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
19.11:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##F0F9CA
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.9476 0.9753 0.8102)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.062

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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