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Surveyed Cream

#f0efb6
Notes

Surveyed Cream (#F0EFB6) is a soft yellow with a pastel character. It reads calm and airy, with enough chroma to feel intentional rather than washed out. Its HSL profile (59°, 66%, 83%) places it in the balanced band at a light lightness. It works as a background wash, large-area fill, or soft illustration tone. Add a darker ink of the same hue when you need type over it. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary blue. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#f0efb6
RGB
rgb(240, 239, 182)
HSL
hsl(59, 66%, 83%)
HWB
hwb(59 71% 6%)
OKLCH
oklch(93.9% 0.073 106.9)
P3
color(display-p3 0.9405 0.9374 0.7375)
HSV
hsv(59, 24%, 94%)
LAB
lab(93.29% -8.55 27.79)
LCH
lch(93.29% 29.07 107.10)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 0%, 24%, 6%)

Etymology

Surveyed
adjective

Old French surveer, to look upon — past-participle of survey. As a color modifier, surveyed implies a clear-and-measured-and-coordinated quality, the crisp color of Mason-Dixon-Line-and-Royal-Navy-Hydrographic scientific-and-cadastral land-and-sea surveying tradition. Sits at the crisp-and-mapped end of the grid, parallel to mapped and plotted in usage.

Cream
noun

The fat-rich layer that rises to the top of unhomogenized whole milk — separated by gravity in pre-industrial dairying, by centrifuge in modern processing. The color refers to fresh heavy cream in a bowl: a soft, very pale slightly warm off-white with the satin finish of high-fat dairy. Warmer than ivory, cooler than vanilla, with the kitchen weight of a substance that's a primary ingredient in half of European patisserie.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#f0efb6
Original
#f9eab2
Protanopia
#faedb8
Deuteranopia
#f9e8e0
Tritanopia
#ebebeb
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
1.18:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
17.73:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##F0EFB6
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.9405 0.9374 0.7375)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.073

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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