colors
Back to gallery

Spectral Ipomoea

#f0a4f1
Notes

Spectral Ipomoea (#F0A4F1) is a soft violet with a pastel character. It reads calm and airy, with enough chroma to feel intentional rather than washed out. Its HSL profile (299°, 73%, 79%) places it in the balanced band at a light lightness. It works as a background wash, large-area fill, or soft illustration tone. Add a darker ink of the same hue when you need type over it. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary green. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#f0a4f1
RGB
rgb(240, 164, 241)
HSL
hsl(299, 73%, 79%)
HWB
hwb(299 64% 5%)
OKLCH
oklch(81.7% 0.133 326.3)
P3
color(display-p3 0.8976 0.6560 0.9274)
HSV
hsv(299, 32%, 95%)
LAB
lab(76.94% 40.11 -27.25)
LCH
lch(76.94% 48.49 325.81)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 32%, 0%, 5%)

Etymology

Spectral
adjective

Latin spectrum, appearance — adjectival suffix -al. As a color modifier, spectral implies a saturated-and-rainbow-decomposed-and-pure quality, the bright color of Newton-prism sunlight-decomposed seven-color spectrum band. Sits at the bright-and-pure end of the grid, parallel to prismatic and pure in usage.

Ipomoea
noun

Morning glory (Ipomoea purpurea) — a Central American Convolvulaceae annual cultivated worldwide for its trumpet-shaped deep-violet flowers that open at dawn and close by midday. Ipomoea color refers to a freshly opened Ipomoea purpurea trumpet at dawn: a saturated, slightly cool deep violet with the velvet finish of fresh fused-petaled trumpet corolla. The genus name combines Greek ips (worm) and hómoios (similar).

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#f0a4f1
Original
#9eb8f4
Protanopia
#b1c1ee
Deuteranopia
#f4abc0
Tritanopia
#bababa
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
1.86:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
11.29:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##F0A4F1
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.8976 0.6560 0.9274)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.133

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

Related Colors

Canvas