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Courteous Fog

#edeced
Notes

Courteous Fog (#EDECED) is a pale neutral with a mono character. It's a grayscale value, at home in typography, dividers, and the structural layer beneath stronger colors. Its HSL profile (300°, 3%, 93%) places it in the muted band at a light lightness. It works as a soft page background, card surface, or low-key divider. Avoid it for body text against white. Pair it with almost any saturated accent. It's built to sit underneath or behind stronger colors without fighting them.

HEX
#edeced
RGB
rgb(237, 236, 237)
HSL
hsl(300, 3%, 93%)
HWB
hwb(300 93% 7%)
OKLCH
oklch(94.4% 0.002 325.6)
P3
color(display-p3 0.9287 0.9256 0.9291)
HSV
hsv(300, 0%, 93%)
LAB
lab(93.50% 0.51 -0.37)
LCH
lch(93.50% 0.63 324.47)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 0%, 0%, 7%)

Etymology

Courteous
adjective

Old French cortois, of-the-court — adjectival suffix -ous. As a color modifier, courteous implies a neutral-and-formal-and-polite quality where the hue carries the visual register of Edwardian-and-Belle-Époque formal-and-courteous-of-the-court interior-decoration-and-dress-attire coordinated-color tone. Sits at the neutral-and-friendly end of the grid, parallel to mannerly and polite in usage.

Fog
noun

A dense suspension of water droplets at ground level — visibility under a kilometer, distinguishing it from mist. The color refers to a fully developed coastal fog at dawn: a soft, very pale slightly cool gray with the optical density of a thick water-droplet cloud. Cooler than mist, lighter than smoke, with the maritime weight of a phenomenon that defines San Francisco summers and the entire California coast.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

This color has effectively no chroma (OKLCH C = 0.002) — it’s on the grayscale axis. Hue rotations don’t change a grayscale color, so complementary, analogous, triadic, and split-complementary all reduce to the same value. They aren’t shown because four identical tiles would be misleading.

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#edeced
Original
#ececed
Protanopia
#ececed
Deuteranopia
#edecec
Tritanopia
#ececec
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
1.18:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
17.82:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##EDECED
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.9287 0.9256 0.9291)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.002

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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