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Plain Cream

#ecf2b9
Notes

Plain Cream (#ECF2B9) is a soft yellow with a pastel character. It reads calm and airy, with enough chroma to feel intentional rather than washed out. Its HSL profile (66°, 69%, 84%) places it in the balanced band at a light lightness. It works as a background wash, large-area fill, or soft illustration tone. Add a darker ink of the same hue when you need type over it. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary blue. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#ecf2b9
RGB
rgb(236, 242, 185)
HSL
hsl(66, 69%, 84%)
HWB
hwb(66 73% 5%)
OKLCH
oklch(94.3% 0.074 112.7)
P3
color(display-p3 0.9297 0.9483 0.7486)
HSV
hsv(66, 24%, 95%)
LAB
lab(93.81% -11.09 26.92)
LCH
lch(93.81% 29.12 112.39)
CMYK
cmyk(2%, 0%, 24%, 5%)

Etymology

Plain
adjective

Latin planus, flat, level — used as a color modifier since the medieval period for hues that read as undecorated and direct. Plain white, plain blue: moderate saturation, no shift, no surface effect. Sits in the crisp-bucket center, with the implication of restraint rather than absence.

Cream
noun

The fat-rich layer that rises to the top of unhomogenized whole milk — separated by gravity in pre-industrial dairying, by centrifuge in modern processing. The color refers to fresh heavy cream in a bowl: a soft, very pale slightly warm off-white with the satin finish of high-fat dairy. Warmer than ivory, cooler than vanilla, with the kitchen weight of a substance that's a primary ingredient in half of European patisserie.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#ecf2b9
Original
#fbecb5
Protanopia
#fbeebb
Deuteranopia
#f3ebe3
Tritanopia
#ededed
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
1.17:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
17.97:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##ECF2B9
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.9297 0.9483 0.7486)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.074

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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