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Primary Phlogopite

#ecf0fb
Notes

Primary Phlogopite (#ECF0FB) is a soft azure with a pastel character. It reads calm and airy, with enough chroma to feel intentional rather than washed out. Its HSL profile (224°, 65%, 95%) places it in the balanced band at a light lightness. It works as a background wash, large-area fill, or soft illustration tone. Add a darker ink of the same hue when you need type over it. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#ecf0fb
RGB
rgb(236, 240, 251)
HSL
hsl(224, 65%, 95%)
HWB
hwb(224 93% 2%)
OKLCH
oklch(95.5% 0.015 270.0)
P3
color(display-p3 0.9283 0.9407 0.9803)
HSV
hsv(224, 6%, 98%)
LAB
lab(94.79% 0.69 -5.75)
LCH
lch(94.79% 5.79 276.83)
CMYK
cmyk(6%, 4%, 0%, 2%)

Etymology

Primary
adjective

Latin prīmārius, first — adjectival suffix -ary, derived from prīmus (first). As a color modifier, primary implies a neutral-and-foundational-and-base-color quality where the hue carries the visual register of Bauhaus-and-Mondrian-De-Stijl foundational-primary-color theoretical-color-system. Sits at the neutral-and-foundational end of the grid, parallel to primal and foundational in usage.

Phlogopite
noun

KMg₃AlSi₃O₁₀(OH)₂ magnesium-mica mineral — the magnesium-rich endmember of the mica group, mined principally at Mount-Saint-Hilaire in Quebec. Phlogopite color refers to a freshly cleaved Mount-Saint-Hilaire-phlogopite booklet face: a pure white with the silvery finish of foliated mica with magnesium-and-potassium-substitution in the cleavage planes.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#ecf0fb
Original
#edf1fc
Protanopia
#eceffb
Deuteranopia
#e9f2f3
Tritanopia
#f0f0f0
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
1.14:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
18.42:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##ECF0FB
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.9283 0.9407 0.9803)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.015

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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