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Domestic Fog

#e9e2ea
Notes

Domestic Fog (#E9E2EA) is a soft violet with a pastel character. It reads calm and airy, with enough chroma to feel intentional rather than washed out. Its HSL profile (293°, 16%, 90%) places it in the muted band at a light lightness. It works as a background wash, large-area fill, or soft illustration tone. Add a darker ink of the same hue when you need type over it. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary green. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#e9e2ea
RGB
rgb(233, 226, 234)
HSL
hsl(293, 16%, 90%)
HWB
hwb(293 89% 8%)
OKLCH
oklch(92.1% 0.013 321.9)
P3
color(display-p3 0.9089 0.8872 0.9154)
HSV
hsv(293, 3%, 92%)
LAB
lab(90.62% 3.79 -3.05)
LCH
lch(90.62% 4.86 321.17)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 3%, 0%, 8%)

Etymology

Domestic
adjective

Latin domesticus, of-the-house — derived from domus (house). As a color modifier, domestic implies a neutral-and-household-and-everyday quality, the neutral color of Vermeer-and-Dutch-Genre-painting household-and-everyday interior-and-textile-and-table-still-life finish, often featuring whitewashed walls and earthen-tiled floors. Sits at the neutral-and-traditional end of the grid, parallel to homey and cottage in usage.

Fog
noun

A dense suspension of water droplets at ground level — visibility under a kilometer, distinguishing it from mist. The color refers to a fully developed coastal fog at dawn: a soft, very pale slightly cool gray with the optical density of a thick water-droplet cloud. Cooler than mist, lighter than smoke, with the maritime weight of a phenomenon that defines San Francisco summers and the entire California coast.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

This color has effectively no chroma (OKLCH C = 0.013) — it’s on the grayscale axis. Hue rotations don’t change a grayscale color, so complementary, analogous, triadic, and split-complementary all reduce to the same value. They aren’t shown because four identical tiles would be misleading.

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#e9e2ea
Original
#e1e4ea
Protanopia
#e3e4ea
Deuteranopia
#e9e3e5
Tritanopia
#e4e4e4
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
1.27:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
16.53:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##E9E2EA
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.9089 0.8872 0.9154)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.013

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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