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Diluted Russet

#e9c2bc
Notes

Diluted Russet (#E9C2BC) is a soft red with a pastel character. It reads calm and airy, with enough chroma to feel intentional rather than washed out. Its HSL profile (8°, 51%, 83%) places it in the balanced band at a light lightness. It works as a background wash, large-area fill, or soft illustration tone. Add a darker ink of the same hue when you need type over it. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary cyan. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#e9c2bc
RGB
rgb(233, 194, 188)
HSL
hsl(8, 51%, 83%)
HWB
hwb(8 74% 9%)
OKLCH
oklch(84.6% 0.046 28.3)
P3
color(display-p3 0.8891 0.7665 0.7425)
HSV
hsv(8, 19%, 91%)
LAB
lab(81.59% 12.93 8.21)
LCH
lch(81.59% 15.32 32.41)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 17%, 19%, 9%)

Etymology

Diluted
adjective

Latin dīluere, to wash away — past-participle of dilute. As a color modifier, diluted implies a pale-and-water-thinned quality where the hue has been substantially mixed with neutral-or-water medium to reduce its saturation. Sits at the pale-and-diluted end of the grid, parallel to watery and thinned in usage.

Russet
noun

From the Old French rousset, reddish-brown. A medieval term for the coarse, undyed wool of peasant cloth — the natural red-brown of the local fleece. The color now refers to autumn foliage, the skin of a russet potato, the rust-stained sandstone of the American southwest. Earthier than rust, drier than mahogany; the red of October.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#e9c2bc
Original
#cac6bc
Protanopia
#d3cebc
Deuteranopia
#f2bec0
Tritanopia
#cacaca
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
1.63:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
12.91:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##E9C2BC
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.8891 0.7665 0.7425)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.046

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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