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Handmade Azure

#e6f3ef
Notes

Handmade Azure (#E6F3EF) is a soft teal with a pastel character. It reads calm and airy, with enough chroma to feel intentional rather than washed out. Its HSL profile (162°, 35%, 93%) places it in the balanced band at a light lightness. It works as a background wash, large-area fill, or soft illustration tone. Add a darker ink of the same hue when you need type over it. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary red. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#e6f3ef
RGB
rgb(230, 243, 239)
HSL
hsl(162, 35%, 93%)
HWB
hwb(162 90% 5%)
OKLCH
oklch(95.3% 0.015 175.7)
P3
color(display-p3 0.9113 0.9513 0.9378)
HSV
hsv(162, 5%, 95%)
LAB
lab(94.80% -5.01 0.44)
LCH
lch(94.80% 5.03 174.94)
CMYK
cmyk(5%, 0%, 2%, 5%)

Etymology

Handmade
adjective

English compound hand + past-participle made — sharing root with make. As a color modifier, handmade implies a neutral-and-hand-built-and-craft quality, the neutral color of Mingei-Japanese-and-Shaker-and-Wedgwood hand-built-and-craft-tradition pottery-and-textile-and-furniture surface-finish. Sits at the neutral-and-traditional end of the grid, parallel to handcrafted and artisanal in usage.

Azure
noun

From the Persian lāzhuward, lapis lazuli, through the Arabic al-lāzaward and the Old French azur — the Western color name carries with it an entire trade route from Afghan mines to Renaissance pigment shops. The color refers to the heraldic azure of medieval blazonry: a clean, slightly muted mid-blue with the matte finish of pigment in tempera. Lighter than ultramarine, deeper than sky.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

This color has effectively no chroma (OKLCH C = 0.015) — it’s on the grayscale axis. Hue rotations don’t change a grayscale color, so complementary, analogous, triadic, and split-complementary all reduce to the same value. They aren’t shown because four identical tiles would be misleading.

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#e6f3ef
Original
#f2f1ef
Protanopia
#efefef
Deuteranopia
#e3f3f2
Tritanopia
#f0f0f0
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
1.14:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
18.43:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##E6F3EF
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.9113 0.9513 0.9378)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.015

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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