Torrid Aztec Goldenrod

Latin torridus, parched / scorching — sharing root with torrēre (to dry by heat). As a color modifier, torrid implies a saturated-and-tropical-hot quality, the bright color of equatorial-Saharan-and-Sonoran-desert mid-summer high-temperature surface-emission. Sits at the bright-and-warm end of the grid, parallel to scorching and fiery in usage.

Nahuatl Aztēcatl, one-from-Aztlán. As a color modifier, aztec implies a Mexica-and-Tenochtitlan-Imperial quality, the visual register of Aztec-Empire-of-Tenochtitlan hand-built basalt-and-obsidian-and-feather-and-codex Aztec-Imperial-and-Mexica-tribute surfaces under high-altitude Tenochtitlan Aztec-Empire central-Mexico mid-altitude light. Sits at the modifier-and-cultural end of the grid, parallel to inca and toltec in usage.

Solidago, the late-summer wildflower of North American meadows whose tall sprays of small yellow flowers signal the end of the growing season. The color refers to the flower head at full bloom: a warm, slightly muted yellow-orange with the matte finish of small clustered florets. Cooler than mustard, deeper than dandelion. The state flower of Kentucky and Nebraska, a pollinator magnet, and the original native dye for early American homespun.