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Sovereign Rain Crimson

#e6133a
Notes

Sovereign Rain Crimson (#E6133A) is a true red with a neon character. It sits at the high-saturation edge of its family. Use it sparingly, as signage, accent, or highlight against darker surfaces. Its HSL profile (349°, 85%, 49%) places it in the highly saturated band at a mid lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary teal. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#e6133a
RGB
rgb(230, 19, 58)
HSL
hsl(349, 85%, 49%)
HWB
hwb(349 7% 10%)
OKLCH
oklch(58.9% 0.231 21.3)
P3
color(display-p3 0.8278 0.1983 0.2541)
HSV
hsv(349, 92%, 90%)
LAB
lab(49.01% 73.45 37.58)
LCH
lch(49.01% 82.51 27.09)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 92%, 75%, 10%)

Etymology

Sovereign
adjective

Old French soverain, supreme — derived from Latin super (above). As a color modifier, sovereign implies a saturated-and-royal-supremacy quality where the hue carries imperial-ruling-class register. Sits at the bold-and-imperial end of the grid, parallel to regal and imperial in tone.

Rain
modifier

Old English regn, rain-or-shower. As a color modifier, rain implies a rain-shower-and-wet-and-Atlantic-front quality, the visual register of Atlantic-front-rain-and-monsoon-rain hand-rain-shower-and-wet-and-Atlantic-front Atlantic-front-rain-and-monsoon-rain-and-Lake-District-deluge rain-and-rain-shower-and-wet surfaces under Atlantic-front-rain-and-monsoon-rain-and-Lake-District-deluge Cumbrian-fells-and-Borrowdale-and-Snowdonia Atlantic-rain-light. Sits at the modifier-and-weather end of the grid, parallel to sleet and flurry in usage.

Crimson
noun

From the Old Spanish cremesin, itself from the Arabic qirmiz — the kermes scale insect, dried and ground into a brilliant carmine dye prized in the medieval Mediterranean. For centuries the most expensive red on a draper's shelf, reserved for cardinals, kings, and the cloth that gave English the word crimson. Cooler than scarlet, deeper than rose; the color of pomegranate seeds and a serious occasion.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#e6133a
Original
#615939
Protanopia
#928332
Deuteranopia
#fd0028
Tritanopia
#434343
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
4.65:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
4.52:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##E6133A
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.8278 0.1983 0.2541)
P3 has visible headroomOKLCH chroma 0.231

This color is chromatic enough that authoring it as P3 native (instead of clamping to sRGB) gives a perceptibly more saturated render on wide-gamut displays — modern Macs, iPhones, iPads, and most recent OLED laptops.

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