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Fragile Russet

#e5c4ca
Notes

Fragile Russet (#E5C4CA) is a soft red with a pastel character. It reads calm and airy, with enough chroma to feel intentional rather than washed out. Its HSL profile (349°, 39%, 83%) places it in the balanced band at a light lightness. It works as a background wash, large-area fill, or soft illustration tone. Add a darker ink of the same hue when you need type over it. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary teal. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#e5c4ca
RGB
rgb(229, 196, 202)
HSL
hsl(349, 39%, 83%)
HWB
hwb(349 77% 10%)
OKLCH
oklch(85.0% 0.038 5.6)
P3
color(display-p3 0.8769 0.7734 0.7925)
HSV
hsv(349, 14%, 90%)
LAB
lab(82.06% 12.63 1.34)
LCH
lch(82.06% 12.70 6.04)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 14%, 12%, 10%)

Etymology

Fragile
adjective

Latin fragilis, easily-broken — sharing root with frangere (to break). As a color modifier, fragile implies a pale-and-easily-disturbed-and-delicate quality where the hue carries the visual register of Eggshell-and-Spider-Silk easily-disturbed-and-delicate object-and-textile surface. Sits at the pale-and-delicate end of the grid, parallel to delicate and fine in usage.

Russet
noun

From the Old French rousset, reddish-brown. A medieval term for the coarse, undyed wool of peasant cloth — the natural red-brown of the local fleece. The color now refers to autumn foliage, the skin of a russet potato, the rust-stained sandstone of the American southwest. Earthier than rust, drier than mahogany; the red of October.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#e5c4ca
Original
#c8c9ca
Protanopia
#d0cec9
Deuteranopia
#ecc2c6
Tritanopia
#cbcbcb
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
1.61:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
13.08:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##E5C4CA
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.8769 0.7734 0.7925)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.038

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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