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Fluorescent Tawny

#e5a902
Notes

Fluorescent Tawny (#E5A902) is a true amber with a neon character. It sits at the high-saturation edge of its family. Use it sparingly, as signage, accent, or highlight against darker surfaces. Its HSL profile (44°, 98%, 45%) places it in the highly saturated band at a mid lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary azure. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#e5a902
RGB
rgb(229, 169, 2)
HSL
hsl(44, 98%, 45%)
HWB
hwb(44 1% 10%)
OKLCH
oklch(77.0% 0.158 82.8)
HSV
hsv(44, 99%, 90%)
LAB
lab(72.92% 10.75 75.95)
LCH
lch(72.92% 76.70 81.94)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 26%, 99%, 10%)

Etymology

Fluorescent
adjective

Latin fluēre, to flow — adjectival suffix -escent. As a color modifier, fluorescent implies a saturated-and-UV-stimulated-glow quality, the bright color of fluorite-and-ZnS mineral-pigment fluorescent-lamp emission. Sits at the bright-and-cool end of the grid, parallel to phosphorescent and neon in usage.

Tawny
noun

From the Old French tané, tanned — originally the brown of leather tanned with oak bark. The color now describes the gold-brown of a lion's coat, the autumn flank of a fox, the ground color of a tawny owl. Warmer than wheat, more saturated than tan, with the animal-fur warmth of a word that almost always describes living things rather than objects.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#e5a902
Original
#c2aa00
Protanopia
#d0b917
Deuteranopia
#fa9790
Tritanopia
#aaaaaa
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
2.10:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
10.01:1

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