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Smooth Citrus

#e4f5a9
Notes

Smooth Citrus (#E4F5A9) is a soft yellow with a pastel character. It reads calm and airy, with enough chroma to feel intentional rather than washed out. Its HSL profile (73°, 79%, 81%) places it in the highly saturated band at a light lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary indigo. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#e4f5a9
RGB
rgb(228, 245, 169)
HSL
hsl(73, 79%, 81%)
HWB
hwb(73 66% 4%)
OKLCH
oklch(94.0% 0.099 118.6)
P3
color(display-p3 0.9064 0.9587 0.6948)
HSV
hsv(73, 31%, 96%)
LAB
lab(93.74% -17.62 34.81)
LCH
lch(93.74% 39.02 116.84)
CMYK
cmyk(7%, 0%, 31%, 4%)

Etymology

Smooth
adjective

Old English smōþ, level, polished — used as a color modifier since the seventeenth century for hues that read as continuous without texture or break. Smooth tan, smooth gray: moderate saturation combined with optical evenness. Sits in the crisp-bucket alongside even.

Citrus
noun

The genus Citrus — and a generic yellow color word for the rind of any Citrus fruit. Citrus refers to the average reflectance of a mixed citrus fruit bowl: a saturated, slightly cool deep yellow with the satin finish of waxed citrus rind.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#e4f5a9
Original
#ffeda4
Protanopia
#fdedac
Deuteranopia
#ebede1
Tritanopia
#ececec
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
1.17:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
17.93:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##E4F5A9
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.9064 0.9587 0.6948)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.099

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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