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Functional Aspen

#e4f3c8
Notes

Functional Aspen (#E4F3C8) is a soft lime with a pastel character. It reads calm and airy, with enough chroma to feel intentional rather than washed out. Its HSL profile (81°, 64%, 87%) places it in the balanced band at a light lightness. It works as a background wash, large-area fill, or soft illustration tone. Add a darker ink of the same hue when you need type over it. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary indigo. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#e4f3c8
RGB
rgb(228, 243, 200)
HSL
hsl(81, 64%, 87%)
HWB
hwb(81 78% 5%)
OKLCH
oklch(94.2% 0.059 123.2)
P3
color(display-p3 0.9049 0.9511 0.8001)
HSV
hsv(81, 18%, 95%)
LAB
lab(93.78% -12.25 19.11)
LCH
lch(93.78% 22.70 122.67)
CMYK
cmyk(6%, 0%, 18%, 5%)

Etymology

Functional
adjective

Latin fūnctiō, performance — adjectival suffix -al. As a color modifier, functional implies a clear-and-purpose-fit-and-utilitarian quality, the crisp color of Mid-Century-Modern and Bauhaus form-follows-function design-aesthetic. Sits at the crisp-and-functional end of the grid, parallel to practical and utilitarian in usage.

Aspen
noun

Populus tremuloides, the North American quaking aspen whose leaves turn gold-yellow in autumn — the unifying fall color of Rocky Mountain landscapes. The color refers to an aspen grove at peak fall color: a saturated, slightly cool gold-yellow with the satin finish of carotenoid-rich autumn leaves. Cooler than ginkgo.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#e4f3c8
Original
#f9edc5
Protanopia
#f6edca
Deuteranopia
#e7eee7
Tritanopia
#ededed
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
1.17:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
17.95:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##E4F3C8
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.9049 0.9511 0.8001)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.059

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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