colors
Back to gallery

Cold Crema

#e4effa
Notes

Cold Crema (#E4EFFA) is a soft azure with a pastel character. It reads calm and airy, with enough chroma to feel intentional rather than washed out. Its HSL profile (210°, 69%, 94%) places it in the balanced band at a light lightness. It works as a background wash, large-area fill, or soft illustration tone. Add a darker ink of the same hue when you need type over it. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary orange. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#e4effa
RGB
rgb(228, 239, 250)
HSL
hsl(210, 69%, 94%)
HWB
hwb(210 89% 2%)
OKLCH
oklch(94.7% 0.019 248.0)
P3
color(display-p3 0.9020 0.9359 0.9760)
HSV
hsv(210, 9%, 98%)
LAB
lab(93.94% -1.56 -6.55)
LCH
lch(93.94% 6.73 256.57)
CMYK
cmyk(9%, 4%, 0%, 2%)

Etymology

Cold
adjective

Old English ceald, of low temperature — used as a color modifier since the medieval period for hues with a slight blue or blue-green shift, even within otherwise neutral grays. Cold gray, cold white: the optical impression of a low-temperature reflective surface. Sits in the neutral-and-cool corner alongside icy.

Crema
noun

Italian crema, cream — the iconic pure-cream-pure-white-and-pale-yellow cream-skimmed-from-fresh-milk of Italian Lombardy-and-Emilia-Romagna dairy tradition, the base of crema-pasticcera (pastry-cream) and crema-catalana. Crema color refers to a freshly skimmed Lombardy-crema in a hand-thrown-clay serving-bowl: a pure white with the matte finish of fat-and-protein-emulsified fresh-cream with the characteristic crema thick-and-rich-pour texture.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#e4effa
Original
#ebeffb
Protanopia
#e8edfa
Deuteranopia
#dff1f2
Tritanopia
#ededed
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
1.16:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
18.03:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##E4EFFA
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.9020 0.9359 0.9760)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.019

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

Related Colors

Canvas