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Atmospheric Copper

#e4bcb2
Notes

Atmospheric Copper (#E4BCB2) is a soft red with a pastel character. It reads calm and airy, with enough chroma to feel intentional rather than washed out. Its HSL profile (12°, 48%, 80%) places it in the balanced band at a light lightness. It works as a background wash, large-area fill, or soft illustration tone. Add a darker ink of the same hue when you need type over it. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary cyan. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#e4bcb2
RGB
rgb(228, 188, 178)
HSL
hsl(12, 48%, 80%)
HWB
hwb(12 70% 11%)
OKLCH
oklch(82.8% 0.048 34.4)
P3
color(display-p3 0.8690 0.7432 0.7049)
HSV
hsv(12, 22%, 89%)
LAB
lab(79.43% 12.80 10.44)
LCH
lch(79.43% 16.52 39.20)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 18%, 22%, 11%)

Etymology

Atmospheric
adjective

Greek atmós (vapor) plus spaira (sphere) — adjectival suffix -ic. As a color modifier, atmospheric implies a pale-and-air-and-mood-and-environmental quality, the pale color of Romantic-period-and-Tonalist landscape-painting atmospheric-and-mood-evoking soft-light surface. Sits at the pale-and-soft end of the grid, parallel to vaporous and misty in usage.

Copper
noun

Element Cu, atomic number 29 — one of the first metals worked by humans, smelted in Anatolia and the Levant by the fourth millennium BCE. The color refers to freshly polished copper before oxidation: a warm, slightly red metallic orange with the satin finish of a coin or a kettle. Left in air, it dulls to brown; left in salt air, it greens to verdigris. The starting color of every copper roof.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#e4bcb2
Original
#c5c0b1
Protanopia
#cec8b2
Deuteranopia
#eeb7b9
Tritanopia
#c4c4c4
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
1.73:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
12.13:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##E4BCB2
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.8690 0.7432 0.7049)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.048

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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