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Firm Catalina

#e438b0
Notes

Firm Catalina (#E438B0) is a true magenta with a vibrant character. It holds its own as a focal accent, carrying visual weight without tipping into neon territory. Its HSL profile (318°, 76%, 56%) places it in the highly saturated band at a mid lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary green. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#e438b0
RGB
rgb(228, 56, 176)
HSL
hsl(318, 76%, 56%)
HWB
hwb(318 22% 11%)
OKLCH
oklch(63.9% 0.235 343.2)
P3
color(display-p3 0.8239 0.2806 0.6737)
HSV
hsv(318, 75%, 89%)
LAB
lab(54.51% 74.61 -25.42)
LCH
lch(54.51% 78.82 341.19)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 75%, 23%, 11%)

Etymology

Firm
adjective

Latin firmus, strong / stable — sharing root with English farm (originally a fixed-yearly-rental). As a color modifier, firm implies a saturated-and-resolute quality where the hue holds its visual position without wavering. Sits at the bold-and-firm end of the grid, parallel to steadfast and unwavering in usage.

Catalina
noun

Californian Catalina silver lace (Eriogonum giganteum) — a Polygonaceae shrub native to Santa Catalina Island off the southern California coast, with deep-magenta clustered terminal flower-heads in late summer. Catalina color refers to a fully bloomed Eriogonum giganteum terminal cluster on the Catalina Island chaparral: a saturated, slightly cool deep magenta with the matte finish of dense small radiating flower-heads.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#e438b0
Original
#4b70b3
Protanopia
#818dac
Deuteranopia
#f33870
Tritanopia
#656565
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.82:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
5.49:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##E438B0
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.8239 0.2806 0.6737)
P3 has visible headroomOKLCH chroma 0.235

This color is chromatic enough that authoring it as P3 native (instead of clamping to sRGB) gives a perceptibly more saturated render on wide-gamut displays — modern Macs, iPhones, iPads, and most recent OLED laptops.

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