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Bare Mahālī

#e3f4f9
Notes

Bare Mahālī (#E3F4F9) is a soft cyan with a pastel character. It reads calm and airy, with enough chroma to feel intentional rather than washed out. Its HSL profile (194°, 65%, 93%) places it in the balanced band at a light lightness. It works as a background wash, large-area fill, or soft illustration tone. Add a darker ink of the same hue when you need type over it. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary red. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#e3f4f9
RGB
rgb(227, 244, 249)
HSL
hsl(194, 65%, 93%)
HWB
hwb(194 89% 2%)
OKLCH
oklch(95.6% 0.019 217.2)
P3
color(display-p3 0.9025 0.9547 0.9737)
HSV
hsv(194, 9%, 98%)
LAB
lab(95.11% -4.62 -4.32)
LCH
lch(95.11% 6.32 223.05)
CMYK
cmyk(9%, 2%, 0%, 2%)

Etymology

Bare
adjective

Old English bær, naked, exposed — used as a color modifier since the medieval period for hues that read as stripped to their essence. Bare cream, bare gray: low saturation combined with optical directness. Sits at the neutral-bucket alongside plain and spare.

Mahālī
noun

Persian ماهالی, moon-white — the iconic pure-white of Safavid-period silver-and-pearl-and-ivory mahālī-jewelry, used by Mughal-court ladies-in-waiting in the Diwan-i-Khas hall. Mahālī color refers to a Safavid-period silver-mounted Persian-Gulf natural-pearl on a Mughal-court jhumka earring: a pure white with the iridescent satin finish of aragonite-nacre layered structurally-colored pearl-surface.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#e3f4f9
Original
#f0f3f9
Protanopia
#edf0f9
Deuteranopia
#ddf6f5
Tritanopia
#f1f1f1
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
1.13:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
18.57:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##E3F4F9
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.9025 0.9547 0.9737)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.019

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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