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Indomitable Caraway Crimson

#e22542
Notes

Indomitable Caraway Crimson (#E22542) is a true red with a vibrant character. It holds its own as a focal accent, carrying visual weight without tipping into neon territory. Its HSL profile (351°, 77%, 52%) places it in the highly saturated band at a mid lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary teal. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#e22542
RGB
rgb(226, 37, 66)
HSL
hsl(351, 77%, 52%)
HWB
hwb(351 15% 11%)
OKLCH
oklch(59.1% 0.219 20.3)
P3
color(display-p3 0.8146 0.2297 0.2805)
HSV
hsv(351, 84%, 89%)
LAB
lab(49.36% 69.73 33.08)
LCH
lch(49.36% 77.18 25.38)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 84%, 71%, 11%)

Etymology

Indomitable
adjective

Latin indomitābilis, unconquerable — derived from domāre (to tame). As a color modifier, indomitable implies a saturated-and-unconquerable-and-fierce quality where the hue resists any attempt to subdue or modulate its presence. Sits at the bold-and-resilient end of the grid, parallel to unyielding and adamant.

Caraway
modifier

Arabic al-karawiyā, aromatic-rye-bread-seed. As a color modifier, caraway implies an aromatic-rye-bread-and-Central-European-seed quality, the visual register of Bavarian-and-Central-European-caraway hand-aromatic-rye-bread-and-Central-European-seed Bavarian-and-Central-European-caraway-and-Czech-and-Hungarian-rye caraway-and-aromatic-rye-bread surfaces under Bavarian-and-Central-European-caraway-and-Czech-and-Hungarian-rye Bavaria-and-Bohemia-and-Hungary Central-European-rye-light. Sits at the modifier-and-flavor end of the grid, parallel to cumin and anise in usage.

Crimson
noun

From the Old Spanish cremesin, itself from the Arabic qirmiz — the kermes scale insect, dried and ground into a brilliant carmine dye prized in the medieval Mediterranean. For centuries the most expensive red on a draper's shelf, reserved for cardinals, kings, and the cloth that gave English the word crimson. Cooler than scarlet, deeper than rose; the color of pomegranate seeds and a serious occasion.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#e22542
Original
#635c41
Protanopia
#91833c
Deuteranopia
#f90033
Tritanopia
#4f4f4f
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
4.59:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
4.58:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##E22542
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.8146 0.2297 0.2805)
P3 has visible headroomOKLCH chroma 0.219

This color is chromatic enough that authoring it as P3 native (instead of clamping to sRGB) gives a perceptibly more saturated render on wide-gamut displays — modern Macs, iPhones, iPads, and most recent OLED laptops.

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