Refulgent Tin Goldenrod

Latin refulgēns, shining-back — present-participle of refulgere, sharing root with fulgor (lightning). As a color modifier, refulgent implies a saturated-and-reflective-shining quality, the bright color of polished-bronze-and-armor reflective-surface mid-day-sun reflection. Sits at the bright-and-saturated end of the grid, parallel to effulgent and resplendent in usage.

Old English tin, tin. As a color modifier, tin implies a soft-malleable-metal quality, the visual register of Cornish-and-Indonesian-tin-mining hand-cast-and-rolled tin-mining-and-tin-vessel-and-tin-toy soft-malleable-metal surfaces under hand-cast-and-rolled-tin workshop-light. Sits at the modifier-and-texture end of the grid, parallel to gold and foil in usage.

Solidago, the late-summer wildflower of North American meadows whose tall sprays of small yellow flowers signal the end of the growing season. The color refers to the flower head at full bloom: a warm, slightly muted yellow-orange with the matte finish of small clustered florets. Cooler than mustard, deeper than dandelion. The state flower of Kentucky and Nebraska, a pollinator magnet, and the original native dye for early American homespun.