colors
Back to gallery

Firm Boysenberry

#dd2997
Notes

Firm Boysenberry (#DD2997) is a true magenta with a vibrant character. It holds its own as a focal accent, carrying visual weight without tipping into neon territory. Its HSL profile (323°, 73%, 51%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary green. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#dd2997
RGB
rgb(221, 41, 151)
HSL
hsl(323, 73%, 51%)
HWB
hwb(323 16% 13%)
OKLCH
oklch(60.8% 0.231 349.3)
P3
color(display-p3 0.7969 0.2360 0.5800)
HSV
hsv(323, 81%, 87%)
LAB
lab(50.92% 74.00 -16.30)
LCH
lch(50.92% 75.77 347.58)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 81%, 32%, 13%)

Etymology

Firm
adjective

Latin firmus, strong / stable — sharing root with English farm (originally a fixed-yearly-rental). As a color modifier, firm implies a saturated-and-resolute quality where the hue holds its visual position without wavering. Sits at the bold-and-firm end of the grid, parallel to steadfast and unwavering in usage.

Boysenberry
noun

A Rubus hybrid — possibly raspberry × loganberry × blackberry — developed by Rudolph Boysen in 1920s California and made famous by Walter Knott of Knott's Berry Farm. The color refers to a ripe boysenberry: a deep, slightly red-shifted dark purple-red with the slight bloom of an aggregate-fruit surface. Cooler than raspberry, warmer than mulberry, with the California-agricultural weight of a fruit that exists primarily as a single popularized cultivar.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#dd2997
Original
#4b659a
Protanopia
#808493
Deuteranopia
#ed195e
Tritanopia
#575757
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
4.34:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
4.84:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##DD2997
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.7969 0.2360 0.5800)
P3 has visible headroomOKLCH chroma 0.231

This color is chromatic enough that authoring it as P3 native (instead of clamping to sRGB) gives a perceptibly more saturated render on wide-gamut displays — modern Macs, iPhones, iPads, and most recent OLED laptops.

Related Colors

Canvas