Sumptuous Prism Ruby

Latin sūmptuōsus, expensive — derived from sūmptus (expense). As a color modifier, sumptuous implies a saturated-and-rich-and-luxurious quality, the deep-rich color of Burgundy-and-Champagne-Court late-medieval silk-and-velvet livery in the Très-Riches-Heures manuscript tradition. Sits at the bold-and-saturated end of the grid, parallel to opulent and lavish.

Greek πρῖσμα, something-sawn. As a color modifier, prism implies a Newtonian-rainbow-and-spectrum-splitting quality, the visual register of Newton-Optics-and-Cambridge-prism hand-Newtonian-rainbow-and-spectrum-splitting Newton-Optics-and-Cambridge-and-Trinity-College-prism prism-and-Newtonian-rainbow-and-spectrum-splitting surfaces under Newton-Optics-and-Cambridge-and-Trinity-College-prism 17th-century-natural-philosophy-and-rainbow-experiment spectrum-light. Sits at the modifier-and-cosmic end of the grid, parallel to corona and plasma in usage.

From the Latin ruber — simply, red. The gemstone is a chromium-tinged corundum, harder than anything in nature except diamond, and so saturated that a fine Burmese pigeon's blood ruby at auction outpaces a comparable diamond by weight. The color borrows the gem's confidence: a clear, glassy red without the brown of garnet or the blue of crimson.