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Flat Witchhazel

#d9e9ab
Notes

Flat Witchhazel (#D9E9AB) is a soft lime with a pastel character. It reads calm and airy, with enough chroma to feel intentional rather than washed out. Its HSL profile (75°, 58%, 79%) places it in the balanced band at a light lightness. It works as a background wash, large-area fill, or soft illustration tone. Add a darker ink of the same hue when you need type over it. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary indigo. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#d9e9ab
RGB
rgb(217, 233, 171)
HSL
hsl(75, 58%, 79%)
HWB
hwb(75 67% 9%)
OKLCH
oklch(90.7% 0.083 119.8)
P3
color(display-p3 0.8626 0.9117 0.6955)
HSV
hsv(75, 27%, 91%)
LAB
lab(89.85% -15.48 28.45)
LCH
lch(89.85% 32.38 118.55)
CMYK
cmyk(7%, 0%, 27%, 9%)

Etymology

Flat
adjective

Old Norse flatr, flat / level. As a color modifier, flat implies a clear-and-evenly-spread quality where the hue carries the matte-finish visual register of unmodulated single-plane surface. Sits at the crisp-and-balanced end of the grid, parallel to level and even in usage.

Witchhazel
noun

Hamamelis virginiana, the North American shrub whose distinctive yellow ribbon-petaled flowers bloom in late autumn — and whose bark and leaves yield the astringent witch hazel extract. The color refers to a fresh Hamamelis bloom in November: a saturated, slightly red yellow with the satin finish of crinkled-ribbon petal.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#d9e9ab
Original
#f1e2a7
Protanopia
#efe2ae
Deuteranopia
#dfe2d9
Tritanopia
#e1e1e1
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
1.30:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
16.19:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##D9E9AB
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.8626 0.9117 0.6955)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.083

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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