colors
Back to gallery

Sizzling Primrose

#d9cf2a
Notes

Sizzling Primrose (#D9CF2A) is a true yellow with a vibrant character. It holds its own as a focal accent, carrying visual weight without tipping into neon territory. Its HSL profile (57°, 70%, 51%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary blue. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#d9cf2a
RGB
rgb(217, 207, 42)
HSL
hsl(57, 70%, 51%)
HWB
hwb(57 16% 15%)
OKLCH
oklch(83.7% 0.169 105.8)
P3
color(display-p3 0.8442 0.8131 0.3096)
HSV
hsv(57, 81%, 85%)
LAB
lab(81.59% -13.43 75.17)
LCH
lch(81.59% 76.36 100.13)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 5%, 81%, 15%)

Etymology

Sizzling
adjective

Imitative-onomatopoeic origin — present-participle of sizzle, with sound-and-action mimicry. As a color modifier, sizzling implies a saturated-and-hot-and-active quality, the bright color of Spanish-tapas-tapa hot-griddle iron-skillet surface-emission. Sits at the bright-and-warm end of the grid, parallel to searing and scorching in usage.

Primrose
noun

Primula vulgaris, the European primrose whose pale yellow flowers appear in early spring — prima rosa (first rose) for its early bloom. The color refers to a fresh primrose in March: a soft, slightly cool pale yellow with the satin finish of five-petaled flower with darker yellow center. Cooler than cowslip.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#d9cf2a
Original
#e2c700
Protanopia
#e5ce39
Deuteranopia
#eac0b1
Tritanopia
#c5c5c5
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
1.63:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
12.91:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##D9CF2A
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.8442 0.8131 0.3096)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.169

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

Related Colors

Canvas