Sinewy Day Cardinal

Old English sinu, sinew — adjectival suffix -y. As a color modifier, sinewy implies a saturated-and-muscular-and-firm quality where the hue carries the lean-and-strong visual presence of a Roman-statue athletic figure. Sits at the bold-and-firm end of the grid, parallel to stalwart and rugged in usage.

Old English dæg, daylight period. As a color modifier, day implies a midday-and-broad-daylight quality, the visual register of Mediterranean-and-temperate mid-day full-sun atmospheric clarity-and-shadow open-sky working-and-walking surfaces under noon-day overhead light. Sits at the modifier-and-time end of the grid, parallel to noon and morn in usage.

Named for the scarlet robes of Roman Catholic cardinals, dyed since the thirteenth century with kermes and later cochineal. The color carries the institutional weight of its source — a saturated red-orange that reads as authority rather than romance. Also the bird (Cardinalis cardinalis) of the American east, whose plumage takes its red from carotenoid pigments in the seeds it eats.