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Bold Cardinalflower

#d53e3b
Notes

Bold Cardinalflower (#D53E3B) is a true red with a vibrant character. It holds its own as a focal accent, carrying visual weight without tipping into neon territory. Its HSL profile (1°, 65%, 53%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary cyan. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#d53e3b
RGB
rgb(213, 62, 59)
HSL
hsl(1, 65%, 53%)
HWB
hwb(1 23% 16%)
OKLCH
oklch(58.6% 0.189 26.1)
P3
color(display-p3 0.7710 0.2906 0.2593)
HSV
hsv(1, 72%, 84%)
LAB
lab(49.39% 58.42 36.56)
LCH
lch(49.39% 68.92 32.04)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 71%, 72%, 16%)

Etymology

Bold
adjective

Old English beald, brave, courageous — a quality word that crossed over to color in the late seventeenth century. Bold describes a color that asserts itself: high saturation combined with mid lightness, where the hue presents itself without compromise. Sits at the center of the bold-bucket grid, near strong and rich. Closer to a presence word than a pigment word.

Cardinalflower
noun

Lobelia cardinalis, the North American wildflower whose tall spikes of brilliant red flowers are the favored nectar source of ruby-throated hummingbirds in late summer. The color refers to a fresh cardinalflower bloom: a saturated, slightly orange red with the satin finish of long-spurred bee-pollinated flower. Brighter than scarlet.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#d53e3b
Original
#6a6139
Protanopia
#8f8136
Deuteranopia
#ea003f
Tritanopia
#5e5e5e
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
4.58:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
4.58:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##D53E3B
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.7710 0.2906 0.2593)
P3 has visible headroomOKLCH chroma 0.189

This color is chromatic enough that authoring it as P3 native (instead of clamping to sRGB) gives a perceptibly more saturated render on wide-gamut displays — modern Macs, iPhones, iPads, and most recent OLED laptops.

Related Colors

Canvas