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Aboriginal Hakushi

#d4d4d2
Notes

Aboriginal Hakushi (#D4D4D2) is a pale neutral with a mono character. It's a grayscale value, at home in typography, dividers, and the structural layer beneath stronger colors. Its HSL profile (60°, 2%, 83%) places it in the muted band at a light lightness. It works as a soft page background, card surface, or low-key divider. Avoid it for body text against white. Pair it with almost any saturated accent. It's built to sit underneath or behind stronger colors without fighting them.

HEX
#d4d4d2
RGB
rgb(212, 212, 210)
HSL
hsl(60, 2%, 83%)
HWB
hwb(60 82% 17%)
OKLCH
oklch(86.9% 0.003 106.5)
P3
color(display-p3 0.8314 0.8314 0.8242)
HSV
hsv(60, 1%, 83%)
LAB
lab(84.86% -0.36 0.99)
LCH
lch(84.86% 1.05 110.09)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 0%, 1%, 17%)

Etymology

Aboriginal
adjective

Latin ab origine, from-the-beginning — adjectival suffix -al. As a color modifier, aboriginal implies a neutral-and-original-and-indigenous quality, the neutral color of Aboriginal-Australian dot-and-X-ray-painting traditional-and-original earth-and-mineral-pigment ceremonial-craft tradition. Sits at the neutral-and-traditional end of the grid, parallel to indigenous and native in usage.

Hakushi
noun

Japanese 白紙, white-paper — the iconic pure-white of washi hand-finished Japanese rice-paper, particularly the Echizen-washi and Tosa-washi tradition. Hakushi color refers to a freshly hand-finished Echizen-washi sheet under raking studio-light: a pure white with the matte finish of pure-white kōzo (paper-mulberry) hand-finished hand-laid Japanese rice-paper.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

This color has effectively no chroma (OKLCH C = 0.003) — it’s on the grayscale axis. Hue rotations don’t change a grayscale color, so complementary, analogous, triadic, and split-complementary all reduce to the same value. They aren’t shown because four identical tiles would be misleading.

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#d4d4d2
Original
#d4d4d2
Protanopia
#d4d4d2
Deuteranopia
#d4d4d3
Tritanopia
#d4d4d4
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
1.48:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
14.15:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##D4D4D2
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.8314 0.8314 0.8242)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.003

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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