Spartan Mope Ruby

Greek Spartiátēs, of Sparta — adjectival suffix referring to the Lacedaemonian warrior city. As a color modifier, spartan implies a saturated-and-disciplined-and-formal quality, the deep-rich color of Spartan-hoplite military-class crimson-and-bronze armor-and-cloak. Sits at the bold-and-formal end of the grid, parallel to austere and stern in tone.

Origin obscure, attested c. 1568, to-be-listless-and-dejected. As a color modifier, mope implies a listless-and-dejected-and-slumped quality, the visual register of Victorian-melancholy-and-rainy-Sunday-mope hand-listless-and-dejected-and-slumped Victorian-melancholy-and-rainy-Sunday-and-bored-afternoon moped-and-listless-and-dejected-and-slumped surfaces under Victorian-melancholy-and-rainy-Sunday-and-bored-afternoon dripping-eaves-and-grey-window slumped-window-seat-light. Sits at the modifier-and-mood end of the grid, parallel to brood and sigh in usage.

From the Latin ruber — simply, red. The gemstone is a chromium-tinged corundum, harder than anything in nature except diamond, and so saturated that a fine Burmese pigeon's blood ruby at auction outpaces a comparable diamond by weight. The color borrows the gem's confidence: a clear, glassy red without the brown of garnet or the blue of crimson.