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Luminous Yellowthroat

#d2d427
Notes

Luminous Yellowthroat (#D2D427) is a true yellow with a vibrant character. It holds its own as a focal accent, carrying visual weight without tipping into neon territory. Its HSL profile (61°, 69%, 49%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary blue. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#d2d427
RGB
rgb(210, 212, 39)
HSL
hsl(61, 69%, 49%)
HWB
hwb(61 15% 17%)
OKLCH
oklch(84.1% 0.176 110.4)
P3
color(display-p3 0.8249 0.8311 0.3078)
HSV
hsv(61, 82%, 83%)
LAB
lab(82.34% -18.96 76.35)
LCH
lch(82.34% 78.67 103.94)
CMYK
cmyk(1%, 0%, 82%, 17%)

Etymology

Luminous
adjective

Latin lūminōsus, full of light — adjectival suffix -ous, derived from lūmen (light). As a color modifier, luminous implies a saturated-and-light-emitting quality where the hue carries internal-glow visual register. Sits at the bright-and-saturated end of the grid, parallel to radiant and resplendent in usage.

Yellowthroat
noun

Geothlypis trichas, the common yellowthroat — a North American warbler whose males have a black mask and bright yellow throat. The color refers to the yellow throat patch of a male yellowthroat: a saturated, slightly red yellow with the matte finish of carotenoid-pigmented feathers. Brighter than warbler.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#d2d427
Original
#e5ca00
Protanopia
#e7cf39
Deuteranopia
#e1c6b5
Tritanopia
#c7c7c7
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
1.59:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
13.19:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##D2D427
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.8249 0.8311 0.3078)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.176

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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