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Bubbly Mustard

#d1c61f
Notes

Bubbly Mustard (#D1C61F) is a true yellow with a vibrant character. It holds its own as a focal accent, carrying visual weight without tipping into neon territory. Its HSL profile (56°, 74%, 47%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary blue. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#d1c61f
RGB
rgb(209, 198, 31)
HSL
hsl(56, 74%, 47%)
HWB
hwb(56 12% 18%)
OKLCH
oklch(81.0% 0.166 105.3)
P3
color(display-p3 0.8122 0.7780 0.2812)
HSV
hsv(56, 85%, 82%)
LAB
lab(78.49% -12.62 74.94)
LCH
lch(78.49% 75.99 99.56)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 5%, 85%, 18%)

Etymology

Bubbly
adjective

Imitative-onomatopoeic origin — adjectival suffix -y, evoking the sound of bubbles. As a color modifier, bubbly implies a saturated-and-effervescent-and-cheerful quality, the bright color of Champagne-and-Prosecco effervescent-wine carbonation-bubble-light reflection. Sits at the bright-and-effervescent end of the grid, parallel to fizzy and effervescent in usage.

Mustard
noun

The condiment ground from the seeds of Brassica nigra and Sinapis alba — cultivated in the Mediterranean and South Asia for at least four thousand years. The color refers to French Dijon-style prepared mustard: a warm, slightly muted gold-yellow with the dusty surface of a paste, deeper than honey and earthier than yolk. The seed itself ranges from pale tan to nearly black depending on species.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#d1c61f
Original
#d8bf00
Protanopia
#dcc530
Deuteranopia
#e1b8a9
Tritanopia
#bcbcbc
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
1.78:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
11.81:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##D1C61F
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.8122 0.7780 0.2812)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.166

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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