Glittering Cliff Goldenrod

Old Norse glitra, to shine — present-participle of glitter. As a color modifier, glittering implies a saturated-and-multi-point-reflective quality, the bright color of sequined-and-rhinestone fabric-and-gem-decoration surfaces. Sits at the bright-and-reflective end of the grid, parallel to sparkling and glistening in usage.

Old English clif, steep face of rock. As a color modifier, cliff implies a vertical-and-weathered quality, the visual register of Cornish-coast-and-Yorkshire sea-cliff sandstone-and-granite headland-face surfaces standing against open sky and salt-air in late-afternoon raking light. Sits at the modifier-and-place end of the grid, parallel to bluff and crag in usage.

Solidago, the late-summer wildflower of North American meadows whose tall sprays of small yellow flowers signal the end of the growing season. The color refers to the flower head at full bloom: a warm, slightly muted yellow-orange with the matte finish of small clustered florets. Cooler than mustard, deeper than dandelion. The state flower of Kentucky and Nebraska, a pollinator magnet, and the original native dye for early American homespun.