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Wholesome Umbria

#cfb191
Notes

Wholesome Umbria (#CFB191) is a true orange with a warm character. It leans warm, pulling light toward red, orange, and yellow. Naturally inviting, it suits editorial and hospitality contexts. Its HSL profile (31°, 39%, 69%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary azure. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#cfb191
RGB
rgb(207, 177, 145)
HSL
hsl(31, 39%, 69%)
HWB
hwb(31 57% 19%)
OKLCH
oklch(77.8% 0.056 68.7)
P3
color(display-p3 0.7925 0.6984 0.5841)
HSV
hsv(31, 30%, 81%)
LAB
lab(74.03% 6.09 20.41)
LCH
lch(74.03% 21.30 73.38)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 14%, 30%, 19%)

Etymology

Wholesome
adjective

An adjectival form of whole — used as a color modifier since the sixteenth century for hues that read as healthy and unadulterated. Wholesome cream, wholesome wheat: moderate saturation combined with the optical impression of a natural origin. Sits at the crisp-bucket alongside genuine.

Umbria
noun

The Italian region — and the terra di Siena and terra d'ombra (umber) earth pigments mined there since the Renaissance. Umbria refers to a freshly ground raw umber pigment in oil: a soft, slightly muted warm dark brown with the matte finish of iron-and-manganese earth. Cooler than sienna, deeper than tabacco.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#cfb191
Original
#bbb28f
Protanopia
#c3b992
Deuteranopia
#daaaa8
Tritanopia
#b5b5b5
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
2.03:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
10.35:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##CFB191
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.7925 0.6984 0.5841)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.056

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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