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Lit Yellowtail

#cac22a
Notes

Lit Yellowtail (#CAC22A) is a true yellow with a vibrant character. It holds its own as a focal accent, carrying visual weight without tipping into neon territory. Its HSL profile (57°, 66%, 48%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary blue. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#cac22a
RGB
rgb(202, 194, 42)
HSL
hsl(57, 66%, 48%)
HWB
hwb(57 16% 21%)
OKLCH
oklch(79.6% 0.159 106.3)
P3
color(display-p3 0.7867 0.7619 0.2938)
HSV
hsv(57, 79%, 79%)
LAB
lab(76.87% -13.29 70.57)
LCH
lch(76.87% 71.81 100.67)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 4%, 79%, 21%)

Etymology

Lit
adjective

The past participle of light — short and modern. Used as a color word since the late twentieth century for hues that read as if they were illuminated. Lit yellow, lit pink: the implication is luminance combined with the slight optical impression of an internal light source. Sits in the bright-bucket extreme alongside electric.

Yellowtail
noun

Seriola lalandi, the Pacific yellowtail amberjack — a sport fish prized in Japanese sushi cuisine as hamachi. The color refers to the yellow stripe along the lateral line: a saturated, slightly cool yellow with the matte finish of carotenoid-pigmented fish skin. Cooler than goldfinch.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#cac22a
Original
#d3bb00
Protanopia
#d6c037
Deuteranopia
#d9b5a6
Tritanopia
#b9b9b9
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
1.86:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
11.26:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##CAC22A
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.7867 0.7619 0.2938)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.159

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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