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Rugged Sonora

#ca4f03
Notes

Rugged Sonora (#CA4F03) is a true orange with a vibrant character. It holds its own as a focal accent, carrying visual weight without tipping into neon territory. Its HSL profile (23°, 97%, 40%) places it in the highly saturated band at a mid lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary azure. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#ca4f03
RGB
rgb(202, 79, 3)
HSL
hsl(23, 97%, 40%)
HWB
hwb(23 1% 21%)
OKLCH
oklch(58.4% 0.171 43.2)
P3
color(display-p3 0.7351 0.3410 0.1362)
HSV
hsv(23, 99%, 79%)
LAB
lab(49.69% 46.24 59.11)
LCH
lch(49.69% 75.05 51.96)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 61%, 99%, 21%)

Etymology

Rugged
adjective

Old Norse rugga, rough / coarse — adjectival suffix -ed. As a color modifier, rugged implies a saturated-and-rough-and-weathered quality, the deep-rich color of Scottish-Highlands-and-Norwegian-fjord outdoor-and-mountain landscape. Sits at the bold-and-weathered end of the grid, parallel to tough and sinewy in usage.

Sonora
noun

The Sonoran Desert in northwestern Mexico and the southwestern United States — the giant saguaros, ocotillo, and the deep orange-brown of weathered desert basalt. Sonora refers to a Sonoran sunset over the saguaro forest: a saturated, slightly muted deep orange with the matte finish of dust-suspended desert light. Drier than Mojave, warmer than rust.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#ca4f03
Original
#736500
Protanopia
#918100
Deuteranopia
#df2d44
Tritanopia
#646464
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
4.53:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
4.63:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##CA4F03
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.7351 0.3410 0.1362)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.171

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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