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Functional Sapsucker

#c9d574
Notes

Functional Sapsucker (#C9D574) is a true yellow with a warm character. It leans warm, pulling light toward red, orange, and yellow. Naturally inviting, it suits editorial and hospitality contexts. Its HSL profile (67°, 54%, 65%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary blue. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#c9d574
RGB
rgb(201, 213, 116)
HSL
hsl(67, 54%, 65%)
HWB
hwb(67 45% 16%)
OKLCH
oklch(84.3% 0.122 114.9)
P3
color(display-p3 0.7969 0.8338 0.5034)
HSV
hsv(67, 46%, 84%)
LAB
lab(82.52% -18.27 46.33)
LCH
lch(82.52% 49.81 111.52)
CMYK
cmyk(6%, 0%, 46%, 16%)

Etymology

Functional
adjective

Latin fūnctiō, performance — adjectival suffix -al. As a color modifier, functional implies a clear-and-purpose-fit-and-utilitarian quality, the crisp color of Mid-Century-Modern and Bauhaus form-follows-function design-aesthetic. Sits at the crisp-and-functional end of the grid, parallel to practical and utilitarian in usage.

Sapsucker
noun

The genus Sphyrapicus — North American woodpeckers that drill rows of sap holes in trees. Particularly S. varius (yellow-bellied sapsucker), whose pale yellow belly distinguishes it from other woodpeckers. The color refers to a fresh sapsucker belly: a soft, slightly cool pale yellow with the matte finish of pigmented feathers.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#c9d574
Original
#e1cd6c
Protanopia
#e0ce79
Deuteranopia
#d3cbbe
Tritanopia
#cbcbcb
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
1.58:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
13.25:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##C9D574
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.7969 0.8338 0.5034)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.122

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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