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Chilled Sand

#c9b59d
Notes

Chilled Sand (#C9B59D) is a true orange with a warm character. It leans warm, pulling light toward red, orange, and yellow. Naturally inviting, it suits editorial and hospitality contexts. Its HSL profile (33°, 29%, 70%) places it in the muted band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary azure. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#c9b59d
RGB
rgb(201, 181, 157)
HSL
hsl(33, 29%, 70%)
HWB
hwb(33 62% 21%)
OKLCH
oklch(78.4% 0.040 72.2)
P3
color(display-p3 0.7751 0.7126 0.6266)
HSV
hsv(33, 22%, 79%)
LAB
lab(74.76% 3.32 14.84)
LCH
lch(74.76% 15.21 77.39)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 10%, 22%, 21%)

Etymology

Chilled
adjective

Old English cele, cold — past-participle of chill. As a color modifier, chilled implies a pale-and-cool-and-cool-shifted quality, the pale color of Champagne-and-Prosecco properly-chilled-and-iced-bucket effervescent-wine cool-temperature presentation. Sits at the pale-and-cool end of the grid, parallel to frosty and cool in usage.

Sand
noun

Quartz weathered to grain — the residue of geologic time at the granular scale. Beach sand color depends entirely on the source: white from Caribbean coral, black from Hawaiian basalt, red from Australian iron oxide. The reference shade is the warm, slightly golden tan of a temperate Atlantic beach: medium-saturation, matte, with the optical brightness of small mineral particles in sunlight.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#c9b59d
Original
#bdb59c
Protanopia
#c1ba9e
Deuteranopia
#d1b0ae
Tritanopia
#b8b8b8
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
1.98:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
10.58:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##C9B59D
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.7751 0.7126 0.6266)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.040

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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