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Effective Honey

#c9a478
Notes

Effective Honey (#C9A478) is a true orange with a warm character. It leans warm, pulling light toward red, orange, and yellow. Naturally inviting, it suits editorial and hospitality contexts. Its HSL profile (33°, 43%, 63%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary azure. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#c9a478
RGB
rgb(201, 164, 120)
HSL
hsl(33, 43%, 63%)
HWB
hwb(33 47% 21%)
OKLCH
oklch(74.2% 0.073 71.2)
P3
color(display-p3 0.7651 0.6486 0.4933)
HSV
hsv(33, 40%, 79%)
LAB
lab(69.70% 7.63 27.96)
LCH
lch(69.70% 28.98 74.73)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 18%, 40%, 21%)

Etymology

Effective
adjective

Latin effectīvus, productive — adjectival suffix -ive. As a color modifier, effective implies a clear-and-purpose-achieving quality where the hue carries the visual register of successful-task-completion design-element. Sits at the crisp-and-functional end of the grid, parallel to practical and useful in usage.

Honey
noun

The product of bees concentrating floral nectar in the hive — a near-saturated solution of fructose and glucose, with trace minerals and pollen that color the final pour from clear gold to deep amber. The color refers to a mid-grade clover or wildflower honey: a warm, slightly translucent gold-orange that catches light through a glass jar. Old English hunig, from the same Indo-European root that gives us gold.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#c9a478
Original
#b1a575
Protanopia
#baae79
Deuteranopia
#d69b99
Tritanopia
#a9a9a9
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
2.32:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
9.06:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##C9A478
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.7651 0.6486 0.4933)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.073

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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