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Hot Sodiumlight

#c9a316
Notes

Hot Sodiumlight (#C9A316) is a true amber with a vibrant character. It holds its own as a focal accent, carrying visual weight without tipping into neon territory. Its HSL profile (47°, 80%, 44%) places it in the highly saturated band at a mid lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary blue. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#c9a316
RGB
rgb(201, 163, 22)
HSL
hsl(47, 80%, 44%)
HWB
hwb(47 9% 21%)
OKLCH
oklch(72.9% 0.145 91.4)
P3
color(display-p3 0.7645 0.6449 0.2315)
HSV
hsv(47, 89%, 79%)
LAB
lab(68.51% 1.89 68.53)
LCH
lch(68.51% 68.56 88.42)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 19%, 89%, 21%)

Etymology

Hot
adjective

Old English hāt, of high temperature — applied metaphorically to color since the eighteenth century for warm hues at high saturation. Hot pink, hot red: the implication is luminous intensity combined with thermal warmth. Sits in the bright-and-warm corner of the grid, alongside burning and vivid.

Sodiumlight
noun

The amber light produced by sodium-vapor street lamps — the dominant nighttime urban color from the 1950s through the early 2000s, before LED retrofits. The color refers to a sodium-lit suburban street at night: a saturated, slightly red-shifted deep amber with the slight monochromaticity of sodium-D-line emission.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#c9a316
Original
#b7a100
Protanopia
#c0ac23
Deuteranopia
#da948b
Tritanopia
#a1a1a1
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
2.40:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
8.73:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##C9A316
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.7645 0.6449 0.2315)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.145

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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