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Invigorating Goldfinch

#c99f01
Notes

Invigorating Goldfinch (#C99F01) is a true amber with a vibrant character. It holds its own as a focal accent, carrying visual weight without tipping into neon territory. Its HSL profile (47°, 99%, 40%) places it in the highly saturated band at a mid lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary blue. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#c99f01
RGB
rgb(201, 159, 1)
HSL
hsl(47, 99%, 40%)
HWB
hwb(47 0% 21%)
OKLCH
oklch(72.1% 0.147 89.6)
P3
color(display-p3 0.7623 0.6299 0.2071)
HSV
hsv(47, 100%, 79%)
LAB
lab(67.44% 3.75 70.88)
LCH
lch(67.44% 70.98 86.97)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 21%, 100%, 21%)

Etymology

Invigorating
adjective

Latin vigor, vigor — present-participle of invigorate, sharing root with vigil (watchfulness). As a color modifier, invigorating implies a saturated-and-life-giving-and-energizing quality where the hue increases visual-and-physical vitality. Sits at the bright-and-active end of the grid, parallel to stimulating and bracing in usage.

Goldfinch
noun

Carduelis carduelis, the European goldfinch whose male plumage features bright yellow wing bars and a red face mask. The color refers to the yellow wing bar of a fresh-molted goldfinch: a saturated, slightly red yellow with the matte finish of carotenoid-pigmented feathers. Brighter than canary.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#c99f01
Original
#b49d00
Protanopia
#bea916
Deuteranopia
#db9087
Tritanopia
#9d9d9d
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
2.49:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
8.44:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##C99F01
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.7623 0.6299 0.2071)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.147

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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