Gallant Spun Crimson

Old French galant, brave / charming — present-participle of galer (to make merry). As a color modifier, gallant implies a saturated-and-chivalrous-and-confident quality, the deep-rich color of Three-Musketeers and Cyrano-de-Bergerac swashbuckling adventure tradition. Sits at the bold-and-chivalrous end of the grid, parallel to valiant and heroic.

Old English spinnan, to-spin. As a color modifier, spun implies a hand-spun-fiber quality, the visual register of hand-spinning-wheel hand-spun-and-twisted wool-and-flax-and-cotton hand-spun-fiber-on-spinning-wheel surfaces under hand-spun-and-twisted spinning-wheel working light. Sits at the modifier-and-texture end of the grid, parallel to woven and knit in usage.

From the Old Spanish cremesin, itself from the Arabic qirmiz — the kermes scale insect, dried and ground into a brilliant carmine dye prized in the medieval Mediterranean. For centuries the most expensive red on a draper's shelf, reserved for cardinals, kings, and the cloth that gave English the word crimson. Cooler than scarlet, deeper than rose; the color of pomegranate seeds and a serious occasion.