Stately Caper Hibiscus

An adjectival form of state, condition of dignity. Used as a color modifier since the seventeenth century for the deep saturated jewel tones of formal ceremony — the deep blue of a robes-of-state, the deep red of a state-banquet velvet. Sits in the bold-and-formal corner alongside imperial and royal, with slightly less institutional weight.

Greek κάππαρις, Mediterranean-pickled-bud. As a color modifier, caper implies a Mediterranean-pickled-bud-and-briny-tang quality, the visual register of Pantelleria-and-Sicilian-caper hand-Mediterranean-pickled-bud-and-briny-tang Pantelleria-and-Sicilian-caper-and-Aeolian-Islands caper-and-Mediterranean-pickled-bud surfaces under Pantelleria-and-Sicilian-caper-and-Aeolian-Islands Pantelleria-and-Aeolian-and-Sicilian Mediterranean-brine-light. Sits at the modifier-and-flavor end of the grid, parallel to anise and tang in usage.

Hibiscus rosa-sinensis — the showy mallow of Pacific gardens, the Hawaiian state flower, the source of the deep red sorrel tea sold across West Africa as bissap. The color refers to a fully open hibiscus petal at midday: a hot, slightly magenta red with the velvet texture of a single-day bloom. By evening the same flower has wilted; by morning it's gone.