Cavalier Cope Rose

Italian cavaliere, horseman / knight via Latin caballārius. As a color modifier, cavalier implies a saturated-and-chivalrous-and-aristocratic quality, the deep-rich color of English-Civil-War royalist Cavalier military-faction velvet-and-lace-and-feathered-hat livery. Sits at the bold-and-chivalrous end of the grid, parallel to gallant and knightly.

Latin cappa, long-ecclesiastical-cloak. As a color modifier, cope implies a long-ecclesiastical-cloak-and-bishop's-cope quality, the visual register of Anglican-and-Catholic-bishop's-cope hand-long-ecclesiastical-cloak-and-bishop's-cope Anglican-and-Catholic-bishop's-cope-and-Westminster-and-Vatican cope-and-long-ecclesiastical-cloak surfaces under Anglican-and-Catholic-bishop's-cope-and-Westminster-and-Vatican Westminster-Abbey-and-Sistine-Chapel ecclesiastical-cloak-light. Sits at the modifier-and-textile end of the grid, parallel to cloak and cape in usage.

The Latin rosa, the Greek rhodon, the Persian gul — every European language has a different name for the same flower and the same color. Rose covers the spectrum from blush to fuchsia depending on the cultivar, but in pigment shorthand it means a cool, slightly bluish red — the inside of a damask petal, the dye that washes out of madder root.