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Velvety Vandal Ruby

#c60848
Notes

Velvety Vandal Ruby (#C60848) is a true red with a vibrant character. It holds its own as a focal accent, carrying visual weight without tipping into neon territory. Its HSL profile (340°, 92%, 40%) places it in the highly saturated band at a mid lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary teal. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#c60848
RGB
rgb(198, 8, 72)
HSL
hsl(340, 92%, 40%)
HWB
hwb(340 3% 22%)
OKLCH
oklch(52.9% 0.208 12.9)
P3
color(display-p3 0.7117 0.1563 0.2909)
HSV
hsv(340, 96%, 78%)
LAB
lab(42.23% 67.41 19.23)
LCH
lch(42.23% 70.10 15.92)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 96%, 64%, 22%)

Etymology

Velvety
adjective

An adjectival form of velvet, used since the eighteenth century for colors that read as if they had the matte light-absorbing quality of velvet. Implies high saturation combined with a non-glossy surface — the matte richness of a deep wine in a fabric rather than in a glass. Sits in the bold-and-deep corner of the grid alongside plush and lush.

Vandal
modifier

Latin Vandalus, of-the-Vandals. As a color modifier, vandal implies a Germanic-tribal-migration quality, the visual register of Vandal-Kingdom-of-Carthage late-Roman-period hand-built Germanic-Migration-period kingdom-and-fortification surfaces under late-Roman Vandal-Kingdom-of-Carthage Migration-Period sky. Sits at the modifier-and-cultural end of the grid, parallel to goth and hun in usage.

Ruby
noun

From the Latin ruber — simply, red. The gemstone is a chromium-tinged corundum, harder than anything in nature except diamond, and so saturated that a fine Burmese pigeon's blood ruby at auction outpaces a comparable diamond by weight. The color borrows the gem's confidence: a clear, glassy red without the brown of garnet or the blue of crimson.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#c60848
Original
#4e4c49
Protanopia
#7a7043
Deuteranopia
#d9002b
Tritanopia
#353535
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
5.95:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.53:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##C60848
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.7117 0.1563 0.2909)
P3 has visible headroomOKLCH chroma 0.208

This color is chromatic enough that authoring it as P3 native (instead of clamping to sRGB) gives a perceptibly more saturated render on wide-gamut displays — modern Macs, iPhones, iPads, and most recent OLED laptops.

Related Colors

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