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Mild Báihuī

#c5b1b1
Notes

Mild Báihuī (#C5B1B1) is a soft red with a warm character. It leans warm, pulling light toward red, orange, and yellow. Naturally inviting, it suits editorial and hospitality contexts. Its HSL profile (0°, 15%, 73%) places it in the muted band at a light lightness. It works as a background wash, large-area fill, or soft illustration tone. Add a darker ink of the same hue when you need type over it. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary cyan. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#c5b1b1
RGB
rgb(197, 177, 177)
HSL
hsl(0, 15%, 73%)
HWB
hwb(0 69% 23%)
OKLCH
oklch(77.7% 0.023 17.7)
P3
color(display-p3 0.7594 0.6969 0.6956)
HSV
hsv(0, 10%, 77%)
LAB
lab(73.86% 7.16 2.61)
LCH
lch(73.86% 7.62 20.05)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 10%, 10%, 23%)

Etymology

Mild
adjective

Old English milde, gentle — used as a color modifier since the medieval period for hues that read as moderate and unaggressive. Mild gray, mild beige: low saturation combined with optical mildness. Sits at the neutral-bucket center alongside gentle and easy.

Báihuī
noun

Chinese 白灰, white-gray — the formal Chinese color name for the pale-cool-gray of báifēn (white-powder) face-makeup of Tang-and-Song-dynasty court-ladies. Báihuī color refers to a Tang-dynasty báifēn face-makeup powder on a xián-bēi offering-ladder: a pale cool gray with the matte finish of bone-and-rice-powder fine cosmetic-pigment with multi-decade Chinese-court-cosmetic patina.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#c5b1b1
Original
#b4b3b1
Protanopia
#b9b7b1
Deuteranopia
#caafb1
Tritanopia
#b5b5b5
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
2.04:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
10.30:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##C5B1B1
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.7594 0.6969 0.6956)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.023

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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