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Firm Méihóng

#c52c9e
Notes

Firm Méihóng (#C52C9E) is a true magenta with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (315°, 63%, 47%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary green. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#c52c9e
RGB
rgb(197, 44, 158)
HSL
hsl(315, 63%, 47%)
HWB
hwb(315 17% 23%)
OKLCH
oklch(57.3% 0.217 340.7)
P3
color(display-p3 0.7109 0.2290 0.6035)
HSV
hsv(315, 78%, 77%)
LAB
lab(47.16% 68.56 -26.62)
LCH
lch(47.16% 73.54 338.78)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 78%, 20%, 23%)

Etymology

Firm
adjective

Latin firmus, strong / stable — sharing root with English farm (originally a fixed-yearly-rental). As a color modifier, firm implies a saturated-and-resolute quality where the hue holds its visual position without wavering. Sits at the bold-and-firm end of the grid, parallel to steadfast and unwavering in usage.

Méihóng
noun

Chinese 梅红, plum-red — the deep-pink cultivar color of Chinese flowering plum (Prunus mume), prized in Song-dynasty literati painting and ceramics. Méihóng color refers to a fully bloomed méihóng plum-blossom branch on a Song-dynasty meiping vase: a saturated, slightly cool deep magenta with the velvet finish of fresh plum-petal painted in mineral pigment over white-glazed porcelain.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#c52c9e
Original
#3960a1
Protanopia
#6c799b
Deuteranopia
#d13063
Tritanopia
#555555
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
4.97:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
4.23:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##C52C9E
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.7109 0.2290 0.6035)
P3 has visible headroomOKLCH chroma 0.217

This color is chromatic enough that authoring it as P3 native (instead of clamping to sRGB) gives a perceptibly more saturated render on wide-gamut displays — modern Macs, iPhones, iPads, and most recent OLED laptops.

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