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Direct Cassia

#c49b6e
Notes

Direct Cassia (#C49B6E) is a true orange with a warm character. It leans warm, pulling light toward red, orange, and yellow. Naturally inviting, it suits editorial and hospitality contexts. Its HSL profile (31°, 42%, 60%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary azure. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#c49b6e
RGB
rgb(196, 155, 110)
HSL
hsl(31, 42%, 60%)
HWB
hwb(31 43% 23%)
OKLCH
oklch(71.7% 0.078 68.7)
P3
color(display-p3 0.7433 0.6141 0.4555)
HSV
hsv(31, 44%, 77%)
LAB
lab(66.75% 9.38 29.38)
LCH
lch(66.75% 30.84 72.30)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 21%, 44%, 23%)

Etymology

Direct
adjective

From the Latin directus, straight — used as a color modifier since the eighteenth century for hues that read as straightforward and unambiguous. Direct red, direct green: moderate-to-high saturation combined with optical clarity. Sits at the crisp-bucket center alongside clear and frank.

Cassia
noun

Cassia fistula, the South Asian flowering tree (also called golden shower tree) whose long pendulous racemes of yellow flowers cover the canopy in early summer — Thailand's national flower. Distinct from Cinnamomum cassia, the spice. The color refers to a Cassia fistula inflorescence in May: a saturated, slightly green-shifted yellow with the satin finish of pea-family florets.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#c49b6e
Original
#a99d6b
Protanopia
#b3a66f
Deuteranopia
#d1918f
Tritanopia
#a0a0a0
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
2.54:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
8.26:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##C49B6E
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.7433 0.6141 0.4555)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.078

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

Related Colors

Canvas